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而其計算字符串hash值的方法如下,將源碼摘出來以供查備:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)
{
register ulong hash = 5381; //此處初始值的設置有什么玄機么?
/* variant with the hash unrolled eight times */
for (; nKeyLength >= 8; nKeyLength -= 8) { //這種step=8的方式是為何?
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; //比直接*33要快
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++;
}
switch (nKeyLength) {
case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */ //此處是將剩余的字符hash
case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; /* fallthrough... */
case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; break;
case 0: break;
EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE()
}
return hash;//返回hash值
}
ps:對于以下函數,仍有兩點不明:
hash = 5381設置的理由?
這種step=8的循環方式是為了效率么?
php技術:PHP中用hash實現的數組,轉載需保留來源!
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