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range協議用途:一般是用在斷點續傳的時候,但是實際的用戶很大,例如你的web server需要輸出一個大文件,那么用range可以分段輸出,緩解壓力。同時在提供音樂視頻等服務時可以緩沖下載,如果用戶中途關閉,可以節約網絡帶寬。
<?php// 文件名$filename = $_GET ['filename'];// 文件路徑$location = 'media/' . $filename;// 后綴$extension = substr ( strrchr ( $filename, '.' ), 1 );if ($extension == "mp3") { $mimeType = "audio/mpeg";} else if ($extension == "ogg") { $mimeType = "audio/ogg";}if (! file_exists ( $location )) { header ( "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" ); return;}$size = filesize ( $location );$time = date ( 'r', filemtime ( $location ) );$fm = @fopen ( $location, 'rb' );if (! $fm) { header ( "HTTP/1.1 505 Internal server error" ); return;}$begin = 0;$end = $size - 1;if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) { if (preg_match ( '/bytes=/h*(/d+)-(/d*)[/D.*]?/i', $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches )) { // 讀取文件,起始節點 $begin = intval ( $matches [1] ); // 讀取文件,結束節點 if (! empty ( $matches [2] )) { $end = intval ( $matches [2] ); } }}if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) { header ( 'HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content' );} else { header ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK' );}header ( "Content-Type: $mimeType" );header ( 'Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate, max-age=0' );header ( 'Pragma: no-cache' );header ( 'Accept-Ranges: bytes' );header ( 'Content-Length:' . (($end - $begin) + 1) );if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) { header ( "Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size" );}header ( "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename" );header ( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );header ( "Last-Modified: $time" );$cur = $begin;// 定位指針fseek ( $fm, $begin, 0 );while ( ! feof ( $fm ) && $cur <= $end && (connection_status () == 0) ) { print fread ( $fm, min ( 1024 * 16, ($end - $cur) + 1 ) ); $cur += 1024 * 16;}
range協議官方文檔:http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
php技術:PHP使用range協議實現輸出文件斷點續傳代碼實例,轉載需保留來源!
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